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Evaluating Course of Pediatric Dentistry on Correlation Analysis between Dental Students¡¯ Achievements of Subjects and OSCE

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¹æÀç¹ü ( Bang Jae-Beum ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø Ä¡ÀÇÇб³À°Çб³½Ç
ÀÓÀ翵 ( Rim Jae-young ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç
¹ÚÀçÈ« ( Park Jae-Hong ) - °æÈñ´ëÇб³ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇб³½Ç

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á¹¾÷½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ Ä¡ÀÇÇÐÀü¹®´ëÇпø»ý 79¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇÐ OSCE(Objective Structured Clinical Examination)¼ºÀû°ú ÀÌÀü±îÁö À̼öÇÑ ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇÐ ±³°ú¸ñµé ¼ºÀû°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇÐ ±³À°°úÁ¤ ¿î¿µÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ¹ßÀüÀû ½Ã»ç¸¦ µµÃâÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¸ñÀûÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÇÐÀÌ·Ð ±³°ú¸ñÀº ÀÌÀü À̼ö°ú¸ñÀÎ ÀÓ»óÀü´Ü°è½Ç½À ¼ºÀû(r = 0.449, p = 0.000), ÀÌÈÄ À̼ö°ú¸ñÀÎ ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À¼ºÀû(r = 0.437, p = 0.000)°ú »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¹¾÷½ÃÁ¡ÀÇ OSCE¼ºÀûÀº ´ÜÁö ÀÓ»óÀü´Ü°è½Ç½À °ú¸ñ ¼ºÀû(r = 0.302, p = 0.003)°ú »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌ´Â OSCE ½Å·Úµµ°¡ Cronbach¡¯s À» °í·ÁÇϸé OSCE ÀÚü ¹®Á¦º¸´Ù´Â ±³À°°úÁ¤ »ó¿¡ À־ ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À ±³°ú¸ñ ¿î¿µ¿¡ ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» Ãß·ÐÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Ä¡°ú´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡¼­ ±³¼öÀÇ Æ¯ÁøÀ» ¼±È£ÇÏ°í Çлýµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Áø·á¸¦ ±âÇÇÇÏ´Â Áø·á ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ Çлýµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ Áöµµ¿Í Çǵå¹éÀ» ÅëÇØ Àӻ󿪷®À» °­È­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â Çлý Áöµµ¸¦ À§ÇÑ ±³¼ö ¼ö È®º¸¿Í °°Àº ±³À°¿©°ÇÀÌ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû Áö½Ä ¹× ¼ú±â±³À°ÀÌ ÀÓ»óÁø·á ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ Àß Àû¿ëµÇ°í ½ÉÈ­µÇ±â À§Çؼ­´Â ±³À°°úÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Æò°¡¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÓ»ó½Ç½À ´Ü°è¿¡ À־µµ ±âº»Àû ¼ú±â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ±³À°°ú Æò°¡°¡ Á¡°ËµÇµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ½ÇÁúÀû °³¼± ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ ¸ð»öµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

This study aimed to evaluate the courses of pediatric dentistry based on correlation analysis between scores of objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and related subjects for 79 fourth-year students. The score of theory were related to preclinical (r = 0.449, p = 0.000) and clerkship (r = 0.437, p = 0.000) each, but the scores of clerkship were not related to OSCE. To make the students skillful for clerkship, more professor¡¯s firsthand teaching on treating patients and adequate numbers of clinical professors are required. Patients who come to the university dental hospital prefer to be treated by professors rather than students. In these circumstances, educational conditions should be arranged by ensuring the number of professors for teaching students to improve their clinical competence through direct instruction and feedback to students. In addition, pragmatic improvement plans, which allow continuous education and evaluation about basic techniques to be examined in the clinical practice course, should be compromised with the more concrete evaluation of the curriculum in order to evaluate theoretical knowledge and technical trainings to be well exercised and deepened in the practical clinical field.

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Pediatric dentistry; OSCE; Evaluating course; Students¡¯ achievement

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